Madison County, VA Property Tax: $1,967/yr (2026)
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The effective property tax rate in Madison County is 0.59% of assessed home value. On a home at the county median value of $331,400, that works out to about $1,955 per year, or $163 per month. Madison County is located in northern Virginia, and is home to approximately 13,931 residents.
About Madison County
Madison County covers approximately 320.6 square miles in Virginia. The county is home to about 13,931 residents living in roughly 6,110 housing units, of which 70.2% are owner-occupied. The median household income is $82,972, and the median home was built in 1980.
Madison County borders Culpeper County, Greene County, Orange County, Page County, Rappahannock County — useful comparisons if you're considering nearby areas with potentially different tax rates.
How Property Taxes Work in Virginia
Property taxes in Virginia are administered at the county level. Each county sets a millage rate applied to the assessed value of real property — the effective rate above accounts for any partial assessments and exemptions already built into the local tax base. Assessed value can differ meaningfully from current market value depending on how often the county reassesses and what fraction of market value it uses.
Most counties in Virginia offer exemptions that reduce the taxable assessed value: homestead exemptions for primary residences, senior exemptions, disability exemptions, and veteran exemptions are common. These reduce your effective rate below the county-wide average shown here. Contact the Madison County Assessor's office to learn which exemptions apply to your property and when to file.
Madison County vs. Neighboring Counties
| Location | Eff. Rate | Median Home | Annual Tax |
|---|---|---|---|
| Madison County, VA | 0.59% | $331,400 | $1,955 |
| Virginia state average | 0.67% | — | $2,220* |
| Culpeper County | 0.55% | $386,400 | $2,119 |
| Greene County | 0.64% | $315,300 | $2,009 |
| Orange County | 0.61% | $337,300 | $2,048 |
| Page County | 0.67% | $221,800 | $1,489 |
| Rappahannock County | 0.57% | $490,200 | $2,787 |
| US national average | 1.10% | $281,900 | $3,101 |
*State average annual tax computed at Madison County's median home value of $331,400. Source: US Census ACS 2023 5-year estimates.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does Madison County's property tax rate compare to the rest of Virginia?
At 0.59%, Madison County is lower than the Virginia state average of 0.67%. On a home at the county median of $331,400, that means about $1,955 per year — versus $2,220 at the state average rate, a difference of $265 per year. Compared to the national average of 1.10%, Madison County is below average.
What's a typical annual property tax bill in Madison County?
For a home at the county median value of $331,400, the annual property tax in Madison County is approximately $1,955 — or about $163 per month. For a home worth $497,100, expect around $2,933 per year. For a $662,800 home, approximately $3,911 per year. Use the calculator above to estimate taxes for any assessed value.
Where do I appeal a Madison County property tax assessment?
Property assessment appeals in Madison County are handled by the Madison County Assessor's office. Most jurisdictions require filing within 30–90 days of receiving your assessment notice — confirm the specific deadline with the assessor's office before submitting, as deadlines and procedures vary by county. A successful appeal can reduce your assessed value and lower your tax bill for the current and future tax years.
What exemptions are available in Madison County?
Virginia counties commonly offer homestead exemptions for owner-occupied primary residences, senior citizen exemptions for qualifying homeowners aged 65 and older, exemptions for disabled residents, and veterans' exemptions. Each exemption reduces your assessed taxable value, which in turn reduces your effective tax rate below the county-wide 0.59% shown here. Contact the Madison County Assessor's office to confirm which exemptions are available and the application deadlines.
Data sources: US Census Bureau ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates, US Census Gazetteer (2024), County Adjacency File